Main content

Bittersweet: Can you tell the invasive from the native plant?

Posted Wednesday, September 14, 2022
News
Oriental Bittersweet

Oriental Bittersweet

American Bittersweet

American Bittersweet

They look the same with their colorful berries that are a true sign of fall, but can you tell these two plants apart? Both are commonly called bittersweet.

The biggest distinction between the two is their impact on the environment. One is an invasive plant that threatens to kill your trees; the other is an innocuous vine.

On the top is oriental bittersweet, one of the most invasive plants in the United States. It was introduced here in the 1860s and is now found from the east coast westward to Illinois.

Below it is American bittersweet that is itself threatened. 

To tell them apart, look at their stems. The invasive oriental bittersweet has smooth stems, while the American bittersweet has blunt thorns.

You can also look at the location of their berries. The American bittersweet has berries only at the tip of its vines, while the invasive variety has berries that grow all along the vine.